NATIONAL ANALYSIS

A Parcel-Level View of Corporate Control

Fragmented ownership records obscure who controls the land beneath our homes. Standardized parcel-level data reveals policymakers can’t fully see where investor activity clusters, much less how it reshapes affordability, tax flows, and long-term stability. 

As corporations expand their share of America’s housing stock, communities need reliable, reproducible data to understand how investor ownership affects residents and local residential real estate markets.

A map showing hotspots and cold spots of corporate residential land ownership across Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

What We Found

The report, co-authored by the Center for Geospatial Solutions (CGS) and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, provides a parcel-level examination of corporate residential land holdings. The findings, which leverage our Who Owns America® analysis, establish a national baseline for comparison over time and across geographies, making investor activity visible, measurable, and actionable.

8.9 %

Residential Parcels

Average owned by corporations

20 +%

Corporate Ownership

In hotspot communities like Baltimore, Cleveland, and St. Louis

25

Hotspots

Counties where corporate control far exceeds national baseline

8

Policy Strategies

Communities can take to preserve housing affordability

Why It Matters

Different Neighborhoods, Different Realities

Parcel-level mapping reveals patterns that national averages obscure: in many communities, in-state corporate landlords dominate, while in others out-of-state investors quietly extract wealth from local economies. By tracing ownership of land itself at the parcel-level, communities gain a block-by-block view of who controls their future and where exactly they need to take action to shift power back home.

Untitled design (3)
WHO OWNS AMERICA

Property Ownership Insights for Equitable Change

Who Owns America (WHOA) is CGS’s standardized, parcel-level methodology to classify land ownership across the United States. Using authoritative data and reproducible methods, the analysis helps communities understand who owns what and apply these learnings to tackle housing, equity, and sustainability.  
 
CGS partners directly with states, cities, and community organizations to apply WHOA for research and custom decision-support tools that guide policy development, land-use planning, and equitable development. 

For sale sign in front of home

Let's Rise to the Challenge

With clear, consistent parcel data, communities can identify where corporate concentration is highest and act before local control slips away.

Curious how parcel data can help you drive housing policy decisions? 

We’d love to hear from you.